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The 6 Most Common Types of Conveyor Systems

Production Resources Team
September 3, 2024

Conveyor systems are the backbone of material handling. They play a crucial role in moving products efficiently through production processes, significantly enhancing operational efficiency and reducing labor costs.

But to choose the right type of conveyor for your situation, you need to understand the different types of conveyor systems available. This article explores the six most common types of conveyor systems, their applications, and considerations for implementation.

1. Industrial & Automation Belted Conveyors

Industrial and automation belted conveyors are designed to transport products efficiently across various production lines. These conveyors consist of a continuous loop of material (the belt) that moves over rollers or a smooth surface, allowing for the transportation of goods from one point to another.

Key features of industrial and automation belted conveyors include:

  • Versatility in handling various product sizes and weights
  • Customizable configurations for specific production needs
  • Ability to integrate with other automation systems

Dorner's industrial and automation conveyors exemplify each of these features, offering highly customizable solutions that can be tailored to specific production requirements. Their systems are also known for quick delivery times and innovative designs that enhance operational efficiency, making them ideal for businesses looking to optimize their production processes.

2. Electric Shaker Conveyors

Electric shaker conveyors move bulk materials and products using a controlled shaking motion. This unique functionality makes them particularly effective for sorting and separating items based on size or weight. Benefits of electric shaker conveyors include:

  • Efficient handling of bulk materials
  • Ability to sort and separate items during transport
  • Low maintenance requirements due to simple mechanical design

For instance, MPI's electric shaker conveyor systems are engineered to provide reliable performance in demanding environments. Their M-10000 Electric Shaker Conveyor features a rugged formed steel pan driven by a single motor, allowing for smooth, low-frequency movement. This design is ideal for efficiently transporting materials while minimizing wear and tear, making it a valuable solution for industries such as recycling and food processing.

3. Beltless Magnetic Conveyors

Beltless magnetic conveyors utilize magnetic forces to transport materials without the need for a traditional belt. This innovative design offers unique advantages in certain applications. Key advantages of beltless magnetic conveyors include:

  • Minimized contamination risks due to the absence of a belt
  • Ability to transport materials in challenging environments
  • Reduced maintenance needs compared to traditional belted systems

MPI (Magnetic Products Inc.) offers beltless magnetic conveyors that capitalize on these advantages. Their systems are particularly valuable in industries where cleanliness is critical, such as food processing and pharmaceuticals. MPI's conveyors excel in preventing contamination while ensuring efficient material transport, making them a go-to choice for sensitive applications.

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4. Steel Hinge Conveyors

Steel hinge conveyors are robust systems designed for heavy-duty applications. Featuring a series of interconnected steel hinges, these conveyors provide the strength and durability needed to transport large or heavy items. Characteristics of steel hinge conveyors include:

  • Exceptional durability for handling heavy loads
  • Resistance to harsh environmental conditions
  • Ability to transport materials with high temperature or sharp edges

New London Engineering offers a range of steel hinge conveyors that exemplify these characteristics. Their heavy-duty steel belted conveyors are designed for applications requiring maximum durability and minimal maintenance. These conveyors are particularly well-suited for handling hot, abrasive, or sharp materials in industries such as foundries, die casting, and stamping plants.

5. Belted Magnetic Conveyors

Belted magnetic conveyors combine the benefits of magnetic transport with a traditional belted system. This design allows for flexible handling of various materials while ensuring secure transport. Advantages of belted magnetic conveyors include:

  • Secure handling of ferrous materials
  • Flexibility to transport both magnetic and non-magnetic items
  • Enhanced control over material flow and positioning

MPI also provides belted magnetic conveyors that showcase these advantages. Their systems offer the versatility of a belted conveyor with the added security of magnetic transport. This combination makes MPI's belted magnetic conveyors particularly effective in applications where precise material handling is crucial, such as in assembly lines or packaging operations.

6. Drum Motor Conveyors

Drum motor conveyors feature integrated motors within the drum, which drives the conveyor belt. This design reduces the need for external motors and gearboxes, resulting in a more compact and efficient system. Benefits of drum motor conveyors include:

  • Space-saving design ideal for compact environments
  • Improved energy efficiency due to direct drive mechanism
  • Reduced maintenance needs with fewer external components

PAX drum motor conveyors exemplify these benefits, offering compact and efficient solutions for various industries. Their space-saving design makes them particularly valuable in applications where space is at a premium, such as food processing facilities or packaging lines.

Implementing Conveyor Systems in Your Facility

Selecting and implementing the right conveyor system is crucial if you want to optimize your material handling processes.

Consider the following factors:

  • Assessing Your Material Handling Needs: Analyze the types of materials you need to transport, determine the required throughput and speed of operations, and consider any special handling requirements.
  • Integrating with Existing Processes: Evaluate how the conveyor system will interface with current equipment and workflows. Consider future expansion plans and ensure the system complies with industry regulations and safety standards.
  • Maximizing Operational Efficiency: Look for systems that reduce manual handling and minimize transfer points. Consider automated features that can enhance productivity, such as barcode scanners or sortation capabilities. Evaluate energy efficiency to reduce long-term operational costs.
  • Maintenance Considerations: Assess the maintenance requirements of different conveyor types. Consider the availability of spare parts and technical support. Factor in the cost and frequency of required maintenance when calculating total ownership costs.

Optimize Your Material Handling with the Ideal Conveyor System

Choosing the right conveyor system can significantly impact your operations. When choosing one, you’ll need to consider the materials you handle, the layout of your facility, and your specific production requirements.

A well-suited conveyor system not only improves efficiency but also minimizes downtime and reduces labor costs. By carefully assessing your needs, you can select a conveyor solution that enhances productivity and supports your business goals.

For tailored advice on selecting the best conveyor system for your operations contact us for a quote today.

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