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Die Protection Sensors: Safety and ROI For Industrial Presses


We recently worked with a customer who had a small 35-ton press. They were facing a challenge: small parts were being air ejected out the back of the press, and there were frequent misfeeds detected on the side of the die. After a careful review of the application, we realized that a “fork” sensor would be a perfect solution for detecting misfeeds, whether they were short or long. This sensor could send a real-time signal to stop the press before any engagement with the material or die thereby preventing die damage.

The tricky part was dealing with the air ejected parts flying out the back of the die. I knew that these parts wouldn't follow the same path every time, so the sensor needed to account for that variability.

The Solution:
We installed a set of 12” tall transmitter/receivers on a custom-built small frame at the back of the press. This setup acted like a light curtain field, allowing the ejected parts to pass through the sensors. If the part passed through correctly, the control system would let the press continue for the next stroke, all at a speed of 55 SPM.

We also had to consider what would happen if a part got stuck in the die. If this occurred, the back sensors would detect that the part didn't pass through the sensing field at the expected press angle, and the press would automatically stop. This meant that now the press could run unattended. Furthermore, if the press stopped due to a sensor fault, the control system was designed to identify which sensor missed its signal. This feature was crucial for troubleshooting and getting the press up and running again quickly.

 

Production Resources provides complete die protection sensor and control solutions designed to integrate into your Wintriss or other die protection control systems. We carry a full line of retro-reflective, diffuse reflective, through-beam, photoelectric fork, and inductive proximity sensors, and electro-mechanical probe style sensors.

 

Overview of Die Protection Sensors and what they do

Die protection sensors are engineered to monitor a specific event related to a Die, detecting whether a part or scrap is present or absent, as required. Once this determination is made, the sensor sends a signal to the press control system to stop the press.

Why are Die Protection Sensors Important for Industrial Applications?

Die Protection sensors provide a level of protection for not only the Die, but the press as well. When properly selected and installed, these sensors allow the press to run autonomously, providing a level of safety for the company, while contributing to its profitability.

 

How Die Protection Sensors Work

Basic working principle The term "die protection" describes an electronic system that uses simple switches or sensors installed in and around an industrial press, and tooling to monitor critical events in the stamping process. The sensors are positioned and configured so that they detect problems with enough time to stop a press before the die closes, thus preventing damage to the tooling and the press.

The primary goal for Die protection is to detect problems and stop the machine before any damage can occur. When you compare different types of press monitoring equipment, you will find that there is no quicker ROI than having a properly implemented die protection system. When evaluating different types of press monitoring equipment, it becomes clear that a well-implemented die protection system offers one of the fastest ROIs. The very first time a die protection controller successfully stops the press in time to avert a die crash, it likely justified its cost.

 

Types of Die Protection Sensors

There are mainly three types:

Mechanical sensors: These are the traditional forms, known for their durability and simplicity.
Electronic sensors: They offer more precision and can be programmed for complex tasks.
Optical sensors: Ideal for applications requiring high accuracy, these sensors use light to detect anomalies.

 

Applications of Die Protection Sensors

These sensors are use in a range of industries. In manufacturing, they ensure consistent product quality. The automotive industry relies on them for the precision manufacturing of parts. Metal stamping and forming industries also use them to enhance the precision and quality of metal parts.

 

Benefits of Using Die Protection Sensors

Using Die sensors has significant advantages. They improve workplace safety by preventing accidents and equipment damage. They also contribute to increased productivity and offer cost savings in the long run by reducing downtime and repair expenses.

 

Installation and Maintenance

Installing die protection sensors requires planning for the specific machine and process needs. Sensors have application specific installation manuals for the equipment and process they regulate. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and calibration of sensors is important towards the longevity of not only the sensor, but more importantly, the press control machine that it protects.

 

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Common issues include sensor misalignment, electrical problems, and general wear and tear. Like any mechanical hardware, they require periodic maintenance and testing to maintain quality control.
 

Choosing the Right  Sensor

Selecting the appropriate sensor depends on your specific application and type of machinery, what parts that machine will produce, and press room conditions. Let's compare different types of sensors and their application.

 


 

Retroreflective Sensors

Retroreflective sensors that use a reflective target (included) to establish a sensing beam. The CX-29 sensor has a 10 ft (3.05 m) maximum sensing range. When installed with the sensor and reflector less than 10 ft (3.05 m) apart, the unused range (also called the “excess gain”) provides extra power to enable the sensor to shine right through lubricant and other contaminants.

The sensor and reflector feature built-in polarizing filters to allow the sensor to detect even very reflective parts.

Retroreflective sensors
Retroreflective sensors

 


 

Through-Beam Photosensors

Through-Beam Photosensor is a general-purpose photosensor with separate emitter and receiver. The CX-21 has a long range, 33 ft (11.48 m). When this sensor is installed with the emitter and receiver less than 33 ft (11.48 m) apart, the unused range (also called the “excess gain”) provides enough power to enable the sensor to shine right through lubricant and other contaminants.

The CX-21 has a switch to select light-on or dark-on operating mode. Use the dark-on (beam break) mode for detecting part or slug ejection, or short feed. Use the light-on (beam make) mode for detecting a hole in the strip. The CX-21 uses infrared light.

Through-beam photosensors
Through-beam photosensors

 


 

Optical Convergent Sensors

Optical Convergent Sensors are reflective photo-sensors with the emitter and receiver in the same housing. The MQ-W20 has three beams (one emitter and two receivers), and uses triangulation to set a precise actuation point (focal area) at an adjustable distance in front of the sensor.

Any object outside of the focal area, whether it is closer or more distant, is ignored. The MQ-20W features a rugged, die-cast metal housing, with a detecting range of 1 to 8 in. (25.4 to 203.2 mm).

Optical convergent sensors
Optical convergent sensors

 


 

Photoelectric Fork Sensors

A Photoelectric Fork Sensor is a through-beam photosensor with a prealigned emitter and receiver permanently housed in a U-shaped cast metal case. Used primarily for short-feed detection, the RT-610-50 is typically installed at the end of the die to detect either a hole or the edge of the strip.

Photoelectric fork sensors
Photoelectric fork sensors

 


 

HTM Photoelectric Sensors H60 Series

  • Tiny spot diameter with visible red laser spot
  • Diffuse or retro-reflective laser options
  • Standard 50mm x 50mm Housing
  • 270 degree Rotatable M12 Connector
  • Many Operating Modes Available
Htm h60 series
Htm h60 series

 


 

HTM Photoelectric Sensors RP18

  • M18 threaded lens and base for easy mounting
  • Multi-voltage (AC, DC & AC/DC)
  • Pre-wired or Quick Disconnect
  • PBT Plastic Housings
  • Self-contained Amplifier
Htm rp18
Htm rp18

 


 

HTM Photoelectric Sensors MP Series

  • Mounts on Standard 18mm Bracket or Flat Bracket
  • Long Range – Up to 30m
  • Available in Several Detection Modes
  • Compact Size

 

Htm mp series
Htm mp series

 


 

HTM Photoelectric Sensors M18

  • Standard 18mm Housing
  • Pre-wired or Quick Disconnect
  • Metal or Plastic Housings
  • Self-contained Amplifier
Htm m18
Htm m18

 


 

Self-Contained Proximity Sensors

  • 3 mm sensor: 0.020 in. (0.6 mm) range (non-threaded body) This sensor is precise enough to detect stripper position at BDC to within 0.001 in. (0.025 mm), or detect holes as small as 0.020 in. (0.51 mm).
  • Three general purpose sensor for detecting feed, transfer, cam return, etc.:
    • 8 mm sensor: 0.060 in. (1.5 mm) range (M8 threaded body).
    • 12 mm sensor: 0.100 in. (2.5 mm) range (M12 threaded body)
    • 18 mm sensor: 0.200 in. (5 mm) range (M18 threaded body).
  • 30 mm sensor: 0.400 in. (10 mm) range (M30 threaded body). This sensor is usually used to detect buckle, or end of stock, or can be mounted in a chute to detect part ejection.
Self contained proximity sensors
Self contained proximity sensors

 


 

HTM Inductive MetalHead & Weld Immune Sensors

HTM Sensors has the widest range of stainless steel faced proximity sensors on the market for harsh environments.

Htm metalhead
Htm metalhead

To learn more and see our full line of Inductive and Weld Immune sensors download our HTM catalog.

Click here for electro-mechanical sensors.

Production Resources offers a full range of die protection equipment. You might also be interested in:

 


Questions? 

If you have a specific application and aren't sure about the type of sensor you need for your application, we have answers.  Call 1 (800) 863-3164

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