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Mechanical Power Presses

Stamtec straight side mechanical press
Power press guide

A power press is the machine every stamping line is built around. PRI supplies Stamtec mechanical, servo and forging presses from 22 to 4,400 tons and Eagle mechanical, servo and hydraulic presses, helps you size the press to the die and the part, and equips it with the feeds, controls, die change, safety and automation the line needs.

Shop Power PressesRequest a QuoteCall (800) 863-3164

How Presses Work  ·  Press Types  ·  Hydraulic Presses  ·  Ranges  ·  Choosing a Press  ·  What We Need  ·  Around the Press  ·  Brands  ·  FAQs

How a Mechanical Power Press Works

A mechanical press stores energy in a flywheel. When the clutch engages, the flywheel drives a crankshaft or eccentric gear that moves the slide down and back up once per stroke, and the brake stops it at the top. The force is highest near the bottom of the stroke: a press is rated at its full tonnage only at a set distance above bottom dead center, called the rated tonnage point. Stamtec’s GHS high-speed presses, for example, are rated 0.039" (1 mm) above bottom.

Presses are built in two basic frames. A gap frame (C-frame) press is open on three sides, so dies and material are easy to reach. A straight side press has columns at both ends and resists deflection better under heavy and off-center loads. The drive decides how the slide moves: a crank or eccentric drive gives the classic stroke, link motion slows the slide while it forms the part, and a servo drive lets you program the motion. Forging presses are built for the much higher forces of cold, warm and hot forging. A hydraulic press drives the slide with hydraulic cylinders instead of a flywheel and crank.

Production Resources, Inc. (PRI) offers mechanical, link motion, servo and forging presses from Stamtec, mechanical, servo and hydraulic presses from Eagle, and the complete system around them. New to press terms like shut height, stroke and SPM? Bookmark our post on Press Terminology.

Press Types

Pick a card to go to that type in the catalog. Tonnages are US tons from Stamtec’s published series pages.

Gap Frame (C-Frame)Gap Frame (C-Frame)Single-point (OCP, GL1) and two-point (G2) C-frame presses from 22 to 330 tons for everyday stamping. The two-point G2 handles left-to-right, off-center loads and longer dies.Shop in the catalog →
High-Speed PressesHigh-Speed PressesFor high-volume work such as motor laminations: GHS gap frame presses in 22, 44 and 66 tons up to 750 SPM, and HSD two-point straight side presses from 66 to 330 tons at 100 to 550 SPM.Shop in the catalog →
Straight Side PressesStraight Side PressesOne-point (S1, SC1, ST1) and two-point (S2, GTX, SC2) straight side presses from 88 to 3,300 tons for progressive, transfer and heavy-duty stamping. Stamtec holds S1 deflection to no more than .0015" per foot of bed.Shop in the catalog →
Link Motion PressesLink Motion PressesThe link drive slows the slide by as much as 40% while it forms the part, then speeds up the rest of the stroke. GL1 gap frame (88 to 220 tons), SLX and PL2 straight side (PL2 440 to 880 tons).Shop in the catalog →
Eccentric-Geared & TransferEccentric-Geared & TransferTwo- and four-point eccentric-geared straight side presses from 660 to 4,400 tons, for very large progressive and transfer dies. They work with the transfer system of your choice.Shop in the catalog →
Servo PressesServo PressesA high-torque, low-RPM servo motor replaces the flywheel, clutch and brake. You program the slide motion, and the press has full working energy even at low speed.Shop in the catalog →
Forging PressesForging PressesCold forging (LF1 and knuckle-joint KP, KT, KW2, KL2) and warm/hot forging (WF1, KW1) presses from 220 to 4,000 tons, for near-net-shape parts.Shop in the catalog →
Press Brakes & ShearsPress Brakes & ShearsBending and cutting sheet and plate: Otinus hydraulic press brakes, guillotine shears, fiber laser and CNC plasma cutting machines. See the Otinus line card for models and spec sheets.Shop in the catalog →
Crank & eccentric drives
The conventional drive. Speed is set by the flywheel; the slide follows the same motion every stroke. Most gap frame and straight side presses use it.
Link motion
Links between the crank and the slide reshape the stroke. A slower forming speed helps material flow and reduces die impact, noise and vibration, which Stamtec says can extend machine and die life.
Servo drive
Stamtec servo presses run programmable motion curves of up to 20 segments, each set by slide position, speed and pause. One press can blank, draw, coin, warm-form and pulse.
Knuckle joint
A knuckle-joint drive gives very high force with a slow slide near the bottom of the stroke. Stamtec uses it on its cold forging presses.

Eagle presses. PRI’s second press line is Eagle Press & Equipment: straight side mechanical presses for low to very high tonnage, servo presses, and the hydraulic presses below. Eagle lists blanking, heavy stamping, progressive and transfer dies, tandem lines and draw and precision stamping among their uses. See the Eagle line card.

Eagle SC SeriesEagle SC SeriesStraight side crank presses for low to medium tonnage, from 100 tons, with single-end or twin-end gear drives.Shop in the catalog →
Eagle SE SeriesEagle SE SeriesStraight side eccentric-geared presses from 400 to 3,500+ tons, typically double geared with two- or four-point suspension.Shop in the catalog →
Eagle SEL SeriesEagle SEL SeriesStraight side eccentric link presses for heavy production. Eagle designs the SEL for 3,500+ tons.Shop in the catalog →
Eagle Servo PressesEagle Servo PressesHigh-torque, low-RPM servo motors with programmable stroke (including pendulum), velocity and dwell, up to 3,500 metric tons. Uses include hemming.Shop in the catalog →

Hydraulic Presses

A hydraulic press drives the slide with hydraulic cylinders instead of a flywheel and crank. It can apply its force anywhere in the stroke and hold it there, which suits deep drawing, forming, and die and mold tryout, though it generally runs slower than a mechanical press. PRI’s hydraulic presses are from Eagle, built on heavy steel plate frames, post-type or straight-sided and gib-guided, with PLC controls, consistent pressing tonnage and built-in overload protection.

Eagle SH SeriesEagle SH SeriesHydraulic production presses built for constant pressing force: deep draws, mold and die spotting, plastics, acoustical materials and insulation.Shop in the catalog →
Eagle PH SeriesEagle PH SeriesTryout and spotting presses for injection and compression molds, diecast and stamping dies, to 3,000+ tons. Options include rolling bolsters and pivoting upper platens.Shop in the catalog →

See every hydraulic press in the hydraulic presses catalog. For hydraulic presses already in your plant, PRI offers Linear press control retrofits and point-of-operation safeguarding.

Press Ranges at a Glance

TypeSeriesCapacity (US tons unless noted)Notes
Gap frameGHS, OCP, GL1 (1-point); G2 (2-point)22–330GHS up to 750 SPM; OCP 38–330; GL1 link motion 88–220; G2 121–330
Straight sideS1, SC1, ST1 (1-point); S2, GTX, SC2, SLX, PL2, HSD, HS2 (2-point)88–3,300SC1 and ST1 from 88; S1 165–2,650; S2 110–3,300; PL2 link motion 440–880; HSD high speed 66–330
Eccentric-geared / transfer2-point and 4-point660–4,400Large progressive and transfer dies; link motion optional
ServoiS1, iS2, SDS88 and upiS1 single-point direct-drive gap frame (also D-frame) 88–330; iS2 two-point straight side 176–606; SDS straight side built to order (Stamtec shows a 2,750-ton SDS4)
ForgingLF1, KP, KT, KW2, KL2 (cold); WF1, KW1 (warm/hot)220–4,000Largest sizes on request
Eagle straight sideSC (crank); SE (eccentric-geared); SEL (eccentric link)SC from 100; SE 400–3,500+; SEL 3,500+Eagle specializes in custom presses from 100 to 3,500+ tons
Eagle servoHigh-torque servoUp to 3,500 metric tonsProgrammable stroke, velocity and dwell
Eagle hydraulicSH (production); PH (tryout and spotting)PH to 3,000+Post-type or straight-sided, gib-guided frames

Stamtec rows from stamtec.com series pages; Eagle rows from eaglepresses.com; both checked 11/11/2026. Some of the largest sizes are built to order with specifications on request. Series catalogs are on the Stamtec line card and the Eagle line card. Confirm current ratings with PRI when you quote.

How to Choose a Press

  1. 1Work out the tonnageAdd up the force for every operation in the die (blanking, piercing, forming, drawing) and add a margin. Our formulas and press calculations sheet has the common formulas, or send PRI the part print and die design and we’ll run the numbers.
  2. 2Check where in the stroke you need itA mechanical press reaches full tonnage only near bottom. Deep draws and forming high in the stroke need a longer stroke, link motion, a servo press with full working energy at low speed, or a hydraulic press that applies its force anywhere in the stroke.
  3. 3Fit the dieThe die’s left-to-right and front-to-back size sets the bolster and slide area, and its shut height sets the die height and adjustment range. Long or off-center dies call for a two-point or four-point press.
  4. 4Set the speed and energyStrokes per minute at the feed length you need. High-speed presses cover thin, high-volume work; slower, heavier presses carry more energy per stroke for forming.
  5. 5Choose the frame and driveGap frame for access and lighter work, straight side for accuracy under heavy and off-center loads. Then crank, link motion, servo or hydraulic, based on the forming the part needs.
  6. 6Plan how the material gets in and outCoil feed or blanks, progressive or transfer die, and how parts and scrap leave the press. These set the passline, the window openings and the automation.
  7. 7Plan the controls, safety and sitePress control and die protection, point-of-operation safeguarding, the foundation or pit, press mounts, power and floor space.
What PRI Needs to Quote a Press

Send what you have. A part print and a die drawing go a long way:

  • Part print, material type and thickness
  • Tonnage needed, or the die and its operations
  • Die size (left-to-right, front-to-back) and shut height
  • Stroke length and strokes per minute
  • Coil fed or blank fed; progressive, transfer or line dies
  • Coil width and passline, if coil fed
  • Annual volume and parts per hour
  • Floor space, ceiling height, and whether a pit is possible
  • Electrical supply at the press
  • Mechanical, servo or hydraulic, if you have a preference
  • Press you are replacing, if any
  • Control, die protection and safeguarding preferences

PRI Equips the Whole Press

PRI is more than a press distributor. We partner with our customers and supply complete systems for metal stamping, so the press arrives ready to run the job:

Coil feeding line
Reels, straighteners and air or servo feeds sized to the press. See the coil handling & feeding guide.
Quick die change
Die carts, racks, lifters and clamps that take changeovers from hours to minutes. See the quick die change guide.
Transfers & automation
In-die and press-to-press transfers, unloaders and destackers. See press transfer systems.
Die protection & press controls
Wintriss SmartPAC PRO press automation, die protection and tonnage monitoring. See die protection & press automation.
Lubrication
PAX in-die spray systems, coil stock spray cabinets and roller coaters. See the lubrication guide.
Scrap & part handling
Under-die, shaker and magnetic conveyors to carry parts and scrap away, plus lift tables and coil handling. See conveyor systems and material handling equipment.
Point-of-operation safeguarding
Light curtains, safety blocks, die doors and clutch/brake controls. See the safeguarding guide and Wintriss light curtains.
Foundations, mounts & installation
Foundations, press pits and coil loop pits through Delta Industrial, press mounts, transportation, rigging at your plant, and installation.

Press Brands PRI Offers

Press brakes, guillotine shears, fiber laser and plasma cutting machines are from Otinus: see the Otinus line card and the press brake, shear, fiber laser and plasma catalog pages.

Help From PRI

PRI is backed by 100 years of combined experience and a detailed understanding of the metal stamping industry. Our application engineers help you size the press, then plan and quote the line around it. Our customers trust us to help them reach their goals for safety, part quality and efficiency while keeping an eye on the bottom line.

Around the press itself, PRI arranges foundation work, transportation and rigging at your facility, and supports installation, startup and in-plant training. For the presses already on your floor, PRI offers OSHA/ANSI safeguarding surveys and stop-time measurements. See PRI services.

Press Downloads

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of power presses does PRI offer?

Stamtec mechanical presses (gap frame, straight side, link motion, high-speed and eccentric-geared transfer presses), servo presses and forging presses, from 22 to 4,400 tons, and Eagle straight side mechanical, servo and hydraulic presses. PRI also offers Otinus press brakes and shears for fabrication.

Should I buy a gap frame or a straight side press?

A gap frame (C-frame) press is open on three sides, so it is easy to load and suits lighter, centered work. A straight side press resists deflection under heavy and off-center loads and holds slide alignment for long progressive and transfer dies. Stamtec’s gap frames run to 330 tons; its straight side presses run from 88 to 3,300 tons.

What is a servo press, and when is it worth it?

A servo press replaces the flywheel, clutch and brake with a high-torque servo motor, so you can program the slide speed, position and pauses through the stroke and still have full working energy at low speed. It pays off when parts need controlled forming, drawing or coining, or when one press runs many different jobs.

What is a link motion press?

A mechanical press whose link drive slows the slide while it forms the part and speeds up the rest of the stroke. On Stamtec’s GL1, forming speed drops by as much as 40%, which helps material flow and reduces die impact, noise and vibration while keeping the production rate.

How much tonnage do I need?

Add the force for each operation in the die and add a margin, and check that the press delivers it at the point in the stroke where the work happens. Mechanical presses reach rated tonnage only near the bottom of the stroke. Send PRI the part print and die design and we’ll size the press.

Does PRI offer hydraulic presses?

Yes. Eagle SH hydraulic presses are built for constant pressing force in production work such as deep draws, spotting, plastics and insulation, and Eagle PH presses are built for die and mold tryout and spotting. For forming that needs slow, controlled motion or a dwell, a servo press is worth comparing too. For hydraulic presses already in your plant, PRI offers Linear press control retrofits and point-of-operation safeguarding.

Can PRI supply and install the whole press line?

Yes. PRI equips the press with coil feeding, quick die change, conveyors, lubrication, die protection, transfers and safeguarding, and arranges foundations, transportation, rigging and installation.

Coil Handling & Feeding  ·  Quick Die Change  ·  Press Transfer Systems  ·  Die Protection & Press Automation  ·  Lubrication  ·  Conveyor Systems  ·  Press Safeguarding  ·  Press Mounts

Size Your Press With PRI

Send us the part, the die size and the tonnage you think you need. PRI will recommend the press and the line around it, and quote it.

Shop Power PressesRequest a QuoteCall (800) 863-3164

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Production Resources Incorporated.  All Rights Reserved.
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